Traditional Dundee Cake Recipe - Scottish Scran (2024)

We think that nearly everyone has seen a picture of a Dundee cake, even if they’ve never looked at a Dundee Cake recipe before.

They may not have realised what they were looking at, but we think they have definitely seen an image of this iconic cake!

The reason for our certainty? The simple almond.

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Every Dundee cake is topped with a stunningly simple circular pattern of almonds that make it stand out in any crowd of cakes!

Okay, so we might be exaggerating slightly, but it is quite hard to miss the timeless nutty design.

What can be overlooked though is quite how tasty this amazing cake is, who apparently had the cake put together in the first place and how simple it is to make for yourself.

Pin for later!

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The History of the Dundee Cake Recipe

The story of the Dundee Cake and the recipes nutty decoration is said to be buried deep in Scottish folklore. Legend says Mary, Queen of Scots herself asked for the recipe to be created. Why? Well, she did not care for glacé cherries so an alternative was requested, and you didn’t say no to a Queen!

The blanched almonds that form circles on the top of every Dundee cake, well that can be said to form a crown, one fitting a queen perhaps?

Like all folklore, the origins of the Dundee Cake recipe should be taken with a pinch of salt (not literally). Rich fruitcakes were popular across Scotland so there is no proof that Mary demanded the creation of this recipe.

A more likely story is that the Dundee Cake recipe was created by Janet Keiller in the 1700s, later to be mass-produced by the marmalade company Keiller’s Marmalade.

Marmalade is a key ingredient in several Scottish recipes that we’ve found, one of our favourites being Caledonian cream – delicious!

Like Cranachan, Caledonian Cream contains whipped cream and whisky, but there the similarities end. The other main ingredients in Caledonian Cream are marmalade, and then the juice of a lemon or an orange, plus a little sugar for sweetness.

Despite it not being likely that Mary ordered the creation of the Dundee Cake recipe, it is said that our current Queen, Queen Elizabeth is partial to a slice or two, so it’s a cake with royal heritage one way or another!

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What is a Dundee Cake

Dundee Cake is a rich Scottish fruitcake made with currants,sultanas/raisinsandalmonds; many recipes will also include marmalade and fruit peel. Like many Scottish recipes, it’s been known to have a dash of whisky as well. Yum!

The cake is beautifully moist with a rich zesty flavour backed up by a sweet Dundee marmalade. The almonds are more than a design feature, they also provide a crunch and roasted flavour.

What is the difference between a Dundee Cake and a Christmas Cake?

Many people dust off their trusted Dundee Cake recipe at Christmas time but technically it’s not a Christmas cake. The differences are slight but do make the difference.

The Dundee Cake has no alcohol traditionally and, of course, has a topping of blanched almonds.

Traditional Christmas cake has a richer flavour and uses different fruits to a Dundee Cake including glacé cherries. Sometimes a Christmas cake can have a similar almond decoration but more modern recipes call for the cake to be iced.

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Things you’ll need

Ingredients

  • 180g Unsalted Butter ( 3/4 cup and 1 tbsp)
  • 180g Brown Sugar ( 3/4 cup and 1 tbsp)
  • 3 Large Eggs
  • Zest of 1 Orange
  • 5 Tbsp Dundee Marmalade with Peel
  • Blanched Almonds
  • 225g Plain Flour ( 1 cups + ¼ cup + 2 tbsp)
  • 1 tsp Baking Powder
  • 175g Sultanas or Raisins (1 cups + 3 tbsp)
  • 175g Currants (1 cups + 3 tbsp)
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How to make a Dundee Cake – Step by Step Guide

Pre-heat the oven to 150C / 300F. The cake needs to cook at a low temperature so it doesn’t brown too quickly or crack.

Cream the butter and sugar together in a large bowl.

In another bowl, crack the 3 large eggs and whisk them together. Measure out the flour that you’ll need to use and then add a tablespoon or two along with the eggs to the creamed butter and sugar. This helps the eggs to not curdle when you mix it together.

Slowly fold in the remaining flour and the baking powder.

Once your mix has begun to come together add the currants and sultanas as well as the marmalade. At the same time grate your orange adding the zest to the rest of the ingredients and fold it all into the mixture. Don’t mix it too much!

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Grease or line your cake tin, we greased the sides and cut parchment paper for the base, this seemed to work well.

Pour your mix into your cake tin and smooth the top with the back of a spoon.

Decorate with blanched almonds, usually in circles. Lightly lay the almonds on the batter rather than pushing them into the mix, the cake will expand around them as it cooks.

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Put in the centre of the preheated oven for 1.5-2 hours. If it starts to brown too quickly you can put some tinfoil over the top of the cake tin. Do keep an eye on it as it will darken very quickly once done.

Remove and allow to cool in the cake tin for around 10 minutes before removing and placing on a rack to cool further.

Some people suggest placing your cooled cake in an airtight tin for 2 days before cutting as it will taste better. We do not have the willpower to wait that long and be able to try this, do let us know if it works!

We suggest eating whenever you choose, with a good book and a cup of tea.

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How long does a Dundee Cake last?

In our house not very long at all but, in an airtight cake tin, your cake should last a week or so. Once cut if you want the cake to last a little longer wrap it in tin foil before placing it in your tin.

Variations

Newer versions of the Traditional Dundee Cake Recipe have seen the addition of glacé cherries, a sweet glaze brushed over the top of the cake and some have even whisky added. None of these sound like bad options to us but we do like trying to stick to the traditional!

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Enjoy,

Phil & Sonja

Yield: 1 Cake

Dundee Cake Recipe

Traditional Dundee Cake Recipe - Scottish Scran (14)

A Dundee cake is a rich fruitcake made with currants,sultanas,andalmonds; sometimes it will also include marmalade and fruit peel. Like many Scottish recipes, it has also been known to have a dash of whisky as well. Yum!

The cake is beautifully moist with a rich zesty flavour backed up by a sweetly tart Dundee marmalade. The almonds are not just a design feature but provide a crunch and roasted flavour to an otherwise simple fruitcake.

Prep Time 30 minutes

Cook Time 2 hours

Total Time 2 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 180g Unsalted Butter
  • 180g Brown Sugar
  • 3 Large Eggs
  • Zest of 1 Orange
  • 5 Tbsp Dundee Marmalade with Peel
  • 225g Plain Flour
  • 1 tsp Baking Powder
  • 175g Raisins or Sultanas
  • 175g Currants

Instructions

How to make a Dundee Cake – Step by Step Guide

  1. Pre-heat the oven to 150C / 300F.
  2. Cream the butter and sugar together in a large bowl.
  3. In another bowl, crack the 3 large eggs and whisk together.
  4. Measure out the flour that you’ll need to use and then add a tablespoon or two along with the eggs to the creamed butter and sugar. This helps the eggs to not curdle when you mix it together.
  5. Slowly fold in the remaining flour and the baking powder.
  6. Once your mix has begun to come together add the currants and sultanas as well as the marmalade. Then, grate your orange adding the zest to the rest of the ingredients and fold it all into the mixture.
  7. Grease or line your cake tin, we greased the sides with butter and cut parchment paper for the base, this worked well.
  8. Pour your mix into your cake tin and smooth the top with the back of a spoon.
  9. Decorate with blanched almonds, usually in circles starting from the outside and working into one solo nut. Take care to lightly lay the almonds on the batter rather than pushing them into the mix.
  10. Put in the centre of the preheated oven for 1.5 - 2 hours. If it starts to brown too quickly you can put some tinfoil over the top of the cake tin.
  11. Remove and allow to cool in the cake tin for around 10 minutes before removing and placing on a rack to cool further.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

16

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 271Total Fat: 10gSaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 59mgSodium: 54mgCarbohydrates: 44gFiber: 2gSugar: 29gProtein: 4g

The nutritional data in this recipe is provided by a third party and these values are automatically calculated and offered for guidance only. Their accuracy is not guaranteed.

Traditional Dundee Cake Recipe - Scottish Scran (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a Dundee cake and a fruitcake? ›

A classic Dundee cake is a round fruitcake. I prefer it to its distant American cousin, the Christmas fruitcake, in part because it's lighter and butterier. It's typically made with moist raisins and orange peel and topped by pretty concentric circles of whole blanched almonds.

What is the story behind the Dundee cake? ›

Dundee Cake had strong association to the geographical area through the marmalade makers Keillers of Dundee. Keillers used their surplus orange peel from their marmalade production to create the Dundee Cake. The cake was made as a rich buttery sultana cake flavoured with orange peel and almonds.

What is the difference between Dundee cake and plum cake? ›

Dundee cake is from Dundee in Scotland and it is quite different from a regular plum cake for so many reasons. The major difference is that we won't be soaking fruits for this cake. Dry fruits are added as it is in the batter. IT saves a lot of time and effort.

Why is my Dundee cake dry? ›

A dry cake is usually the result of one of the following pitfalls: using the wrong ingredients, making mistakes while measuring or mixing the batter, or baking the cake too long or at too high a temperature. Once you understand which common cake-baking blunders to avoid, you'll know how to bake a moist cake every time.

What do British call fruitcakes? ›

Did you know that the of eating fruitcake around the holidays stemmed from Great Britain? The traditional Christmas dessert isn't at all similar to the candied peel and citron cakes you might think of when “fruitcake” is mentioned. Called Christmas cake or plum cake in Great Britain, the dessert dates to Roman times!

What is the most popular cake in Scotland? ›

Cutter & Squidge's research found that Scotland's favourite cake is chocolate cake. The study found that Scottish people had the sweetest tooth and enjoyed indulging in chocolate cake.

Why did my Dundee cake sink in the middle? ›

Cakes sink in the middle due to several reasons. One reason is that the cake batter might be too moist, causing it to collapse during baking. Another reason could be that the oven temperature is too low, leading to uneven baking. Opening the oven door too frequently while baking can also cause cakes to sink.

What is Scotland's national cake? ›

Dundee Cake is one of the most famous and widespread traditional Scottish cakes. Usually, it is being made using almonds, currants, sultanas and sometimes cherries, alongside a wide range of...

How long does Dundee cake keep? ›

Dundee cake does not keep like a rich fruitcake. It will keep for a week or so wrapped and stored in an airtight tin, but if you want to keep it longer, I would freeze it, preferably on the day that it's baked.

What is the most British cake? ›

1. Victoria Sponge Cake (top image) This beloved British layer cake is a steadfast favourite in homes and tea shops around the country. Apparantly Queen Victoria was particularly partial and some of the earliest recorded recipes date back to 1861.

What is an abbey cake? ›

Assumption Abbey Fruitcakes are dark, rich, and moist. They are baked slowly and aged under the careful supervision of the monks. Everything, from marinating the fruit, to mixing, to baking, packaging, aging, and mailing is done right at the monastery by the monks.

What cakes is Scotland famous for? ›

Today, Dundee cake remains one of the most popular Scottish food and drink specialties – alongside shortbread, whisky and black pudding. It is said that the cake was originally made for Mary Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

What is the traditional Scottish wedding cake? ›

A rich fruit cake, encased in marzipan and royal icing, is a classic choice for a Scottish wedding. This hearty cake, often made months in advance, is a testament to the lasting nature of the couple's commitment.

Is Dundee cake the same as Christmas cake? ›

A Dundee cake makes a lighter take on the traditional Christmas cake. It's a less rich, crumblier alternative to the hefty traditional Christmas cake.

How do I make my cake more moist? ›

From ingredient swaps to unique methods, explore these ways to help make your cakes moist.
  1. USE THE CORRECT TEMPERATURE AND BAKING TIME. ...
  2. USE VEGETABLE OIL. ...
  3. USE BUTTERMILK INSTEAD OF MILK. ...
  4. ADD INSTANT PUDDING MIX. ...
  5. ADD MAYONNAISE. ...
  6. USE SIMPLE SYRUP OR GLAZE. ...
  7. USE CAKE FLOUR. ...
  8. DON'T OVERMIX.

What is another name for a fruitcake cake? ›

Fruitcake was historically referred to as plum cake in England from around 1700.

Why was fruitcake outlawed? ›

Fruitcakes were so rich, they were considered sinful and were outlawed in Europe in the early 18th century. Restrictions eased later in the century.

Is Christmas cake and fruitcake the same thing? ›

Christmas cake and fruitcake often refer to the same thing: a cake with lots of candied dried fruits in them, a spicy-sweet flavor profile, and the presence of an alcohol such as rum.

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